Puerto Rico Hurricane Relief

Our Mission

The motivation behind this project is to address the issues faced by the citizens immediately following Hurricanes Irma and Maria. Through conversations with local stakeholders over the course of four months who experienced the hurricane firsthand, we learned that clean water was not available in the weeks following many hurricanes. Hospitals were not able to obtain clean water in a timely fashion, which led to consequent health-related problems. Roads were destroyed by the hurricane and the electrical grid that powered the water pumps was destroyed. Puerto Ricans had to travel miles in order to fetch clean potable water after Maria and even then, clean water was not a guarantee. This motivated us to  build a self-sustaining system that collects and stores rain-water. We worked with our local stakeholder, Plenitud, to implement a water harvesting system that provides electricity and potable water in the region of Las Marias, Puerto Rico. 

Design Constraints

This project revolved around the anticipated demand that the local community would require for a week of no public water supply.

System Design Thinking

Utilized system design thinking to develop a variable solution that was comprised of a solar compenent, water storage component, water distribution sub system, and water filtration system.

Implementation

Utilized optimization with the design constraints to develop solutions that minized cost to maximize electric & water supply.

Designed Complete Decision Tree to Optimize Tradespace

In order to figure out what combination of variables would be best suited for the local community in Puerto Rico, the team implemented enumeration to develop all possible combinations. The total enumeration tradespace developed was a total 1,048,576 possible solutions.  From here the team identified two specific design criteria – cost and maintenance time.  Utilizing these two variables, the 1,048,576 various architectures were quickly optimized using Pareto’s front to provide a series of 8 unique combinations that could be matched to the local community’s demand of clean water and electricity.

Educational Material

The last step for this project was to make sure that the end user knew how to use and maintain the installed system.  For this project, the team learned some Spanish and worked with translators to see the job done. 

“There’s nothing I believe in more strongly than getting young people interested in science and engineering, for a better tomorrow, for all humankind.”

 

– Bill Nye

“Life’s most persistent and urgent question is, What are you doing for others?”

 

– Martin Luther King Jr.

“Engineering problems are under-defined, there are many solutions, good, bad and indifferent. The art is to arrive at a good solution. This is a creative activity, involving imagination, intuition and deliberate choice.”

 

– Ove Arup

“We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”

 

– Winston Churchill

HAVE QUESTIONS?